Bookmark and Share

Aller au contenu principal »

AA-Français AA-English
Rechercher sur le site
Navigation dans la catégorie :
Navigation dans la catégorie :

 

Tuna hunting in the Indian Ocean

Bertrand Demée, taken on board the Bayota, owned by the Cobrecaf fishing company in Concarneau, tells us about a very special hunt he experienced in the middle of the Indian Ocean.



The Seychelles...

There already is a name to make one dream. But far from vacation clichés, a small number of our Breton compatriots experience the adventure of tuna fishing off Mahe Island every year.

carte-ocean-indien

The port of Victoria

The capital of the island state of the Seychelles (North East of Madagascar) located on Mahe Island, has a population of about 70,000 people who speak creole, French, and English. Cobrecaf of Concarneau began mooring its ships at the docks in Victoria between 1981 and 1982.
Land at last! After about ten hours of flight. On the ground at this minuscule airport. Even so, thirty people exit the aeroplane. I am already calculating the waiting time, but, surprise. Despite the nonchalance of the customs agents, the formalities are completed rapidly. "Thank God! To the Fishing port!" - That is 100 rupees" (approximately 115 francs). One hundred rupees for some 10 kilometres! Too expensive!

Seychelles, Victoria airport, January 24, 11:15.

So I opt for the bus, and change lanes, as here, in the Seychelles, they drive on the left. A hand signal, three rupees. And we're off!
While most of the inhabitants on the island seem asleep. As if anaesthetized by the heat, on the docks at the port of Victoria, there is no place for idleness. I catch the eye of the dockers. Native Seychelles islanders, who, with their foreheads beaded with sweat, seem indifferent to the heat and to the "white" passing by. Mixture of sounds and odours, movements and colours. Many nationalities cross paths. Spanish. Japanese, Koreans, and... Bretons, all attracted by one single goal: tuna fishing. I have an appointment with Patrick Botineau, the coordinator for Cobrecaf. The man is very busy. With 20 ships under his orders, his schedule is exceptionally full.

But among Bretons... The Bavota  awaits us. This tuna boat has style even though it is no longer brand new. The history of this boat is like that of its captain. André Le Bloa. The man has a solid pedigree. In the 1950s, taken on as an apprentice at the age of 16 on a ship based in Dakar.

André le Bloa, dit Dédé, capitaine du Bayota, Concarneau (29)
La pêche à la senne demande une patience infinie. Les yeux braqués sur   l'océan, perché en haut du nid-de-pie (sorte de mât-tour de vigie de 18 mètres de hauteur), l'homme de veille peut   rester des heures, voire des jours et des semaines, sans repérer les bancs de thon.

Port of Victoria, January 24, 3:00 pm

The man henceforth nicknamed Dédé would experience the beginning of a great era, that of tropical tuna fishing off the African coast. Since then, Dédé knocked about the world: thirty-five years of fishing, including seventeen as captain. As for the history of this fishery, it has moved to the other side of the African continent, being written in the Indian Ocean since the start of the 1980s. While waiting, my presence on the bridge is intriguing. I give away my identity as I come and go, and become known to the crew. Composed of twenty hardy men, each as solid as the others, eight of whom are Bretons. Everyone works. We "fill up".

Full of diesel, as well as supplies, water, and salt. The fishing trip will last fifty to sixty days. Serge, the head mechanic. Jean-Pierre his first mate, and Morgan, the refrigerationist, will spend part of the night replacing a motor bearing.

Port of Victoria, aboard the Bayota, January 25, 7:00 am

Within families, sailing is passed from father to son. Seen from the outside, the men are strong, impulsive, and undoubtedly have foul mouths. But from the inside, these guys have a heart of gold without question. As for tuna fishing, they can go on forever about it. Decoding. There are two types of tuna, albacore (40 to 60 kilos and 1.5 m in length) and the listao, smaller, with a striped stomach. The hold of the Bayota can accommodate 500 to 1000 tons of fish. The success of a fishing trip depends on the success of the hauls, this immense net 1,500 metres long and (210 metres deep) that surrounds the school of tuna, called a "matte".  Still, one must have the eye and a gift for spotting schools of tuna. Therein lies the problem. The men of the Bayota will take on a veritable hunt.

Joël le Bosco
Joël le Bosco lit dans le carré.

Réveille en fanfare.

The Bayota's foghorn sounds for all it is worth to recall the slow ones to the reason they were taken on. Set sail for the Indian Ocean! The ship puts out to sea, leaving behind it the bustle of the port and the idyllic postcard landscapes. In less than one hour, water extends as far as one can see, imposing its pleasant coolness and the ocean's own rhythm. Little by little, life on board settles in. Roles have been defined, allocated, a schedule of watches has been established. Each must respect the flight plan. Not easy to find one's bearings and melt into the universe of the Bavota. Joël, the quartermaster, dissects the news from an old Télégramme de Brest. Joël is the archetypical Breton sailor.

Dédé, at the helm

He seems gifted with multiple vision that can take in the horizon, the en-route radar, and the "bird radar" all at the same time. What a pretty name someone gave this apparatus created with Japanese technology, cutting edge technology designed ten years ago. This type of radar can spot birds more than 20 miles from a ship. And, for a deep-sea fisherman in the Indian Ocean, the presence of birds most often means the presence of a school of tuna. Add to that an ear that is hypersensitive to the smallest observations from the crew, and Dédé's auditory nerve is on maximum alert! The microphone crackles. Jacques, the first mate, has spotted some flotsam. We rush toward it. To my eyes, it is just a piece of green tubing floating with the current.

Dédé 

veille aux jumelles (fujinon 25x150 MT-SX)
Jacques Mollero, le Second. Quinze ans de pêche au thon. Habite Queven 

(56)

The Bayota, January 30, around noon

But on board, even though tuna fishing is more sporting, no one would neglect fishing by flotsam: we have seen more than 250 tons of tuna pulled from under a "floating thing" like that. This time it was useless to wait. A few minutes spent with the sonar were enough to detect various species of fish under the minuscule shadow produced by the tube, but no tuna in any sufficient quantity. We drew a blank; we start over. The watch starts over, but the morale of the troops is intact. They "know the drill well". While waiting for the patron saint of fishing to smile upon the crew of the Bavoro, I read the news from Nevez, Trégunc, Concarneau, Lorient... They listen attentively to me. it has now been more than one hundred days since these Bretons left their country!

Indian Ocean, the Bayota, January 28

Nothing... Nothing but the slow rhythm of the wait. Purse seine fishing requires infinite patience. Eyes trained on the ocean, perched high in the crow's nest (a sort of mast-watch tower 18 metres tall). the watchmen can spend hours, even days and weeks, without spotting any schools of tuna or flotsam. Flotsam? What does it have to do with tuna? Answer: a lure. Any flotsam. Whether it is an old container or a bit of wood floating on the water, it will produce a lure over time through the action of the water.  This lure, a planktonic and microbiological substance attracts smaller fish, whose presence attracts other larger fish, such as tuna!

Serge Treguier, le Chef Mécanicien, habite Nevez (29)
Jean Pierre ROLAND, second Chef Mécanicien, et ses thons dans le faux
pont

 

Sadly, and despite all customary precautions, the competition often spots enemy flotsam. The first one to an area logically profits without prior approval for the information. What happened in this case? The captain tries to haul or "set" your beacon and puts his in place, waiting for the right moment! Not seen... but well known, this practice of piracy has been successful, unfortunately. Serge and Dédé start a little conversation. They talk about things, without revealing anything about fishing tactics: the waves have ears and spies are listening.

Yoän Morvezen, second Bosco. Trois ans de pêche au thon. Habite Concarneau (29)

The Bayota, at the helm, January 31, 6:30 am.

Sunrise on the Indian Ocean is incredible. The majesty of the infinite, the smallness of our lives tossed around on the immensity of the sea. Sometimes, an island appears... on the en-route radar. Radar, it is the key instrument at the helm. With a fertile imagination, one can compare the information on the screen with a vast battlefield. From the identity of boats in their positions, the companies they represent - competitors or friends - to the locations they have chosen, beacons that you left on your own artificial flotsam... nothing escapes it.

Morgan Roland (fils de Jean Pierre), le Frigoriste. Huit ans de pêche au 

thon. Habite Tregunc (29)

Le Bayota, January 31, 9:00 pm.

The evening meal is over and the moment the whole crew has been waiting for arrives: a film. Every man in the crew brings cassettes aboard, and for two hours minds wander with the stories and scripts. On the bridge, a quiet atmosphere reigns. A moment without time. Yao recounts... He is Ivoirian and the son of a sailor. He dreams of only one thing: buying a dinghy and living there as a fisherman, in Cote d'Ivoire. Before going to find the arms of Morpheus. We talk for a while, discussing the ways African sailors navigate using the stars.

 

Le Bayota, comme tous les thoniers senneurs, est un bateau spécialisé dans la capture de bancs de thons au moyen d'un 

grand filet appelé la senne. Le senneur se distingue des autres bâtiments de pêche par son nid-de-pie, sorte de poste de 

vigie placé sur les hauteurs du navire.

The Bayota, February 1, 10:00 am

Still nothing. Not even the slightest quivering in the water that might reveal the presence of a school. Only the ocean and the sounds of a crew on the watch. At dinner, the entire crew hail me. They question me. Will I write about problems with fishing? The training of new quartermasters, the agreements between competing captains, the drop in fish prices... In the middle of the Indian Ocean, as on the docks in Concarneau, the subject preoccupies the men.

 

Matte

 

On the bridge, a quiet atmosphere reigns. A moment without time. Yao recounts... He is Ivoirian and the son of a sailor. He dreams of only one thing: buying a dinghy and living there as a fisherman. In Côte d'Ivoire. Before going to find the arms of Morpheus. We talk for a while, discussing the ways African sailors navigate using the stars.

Yao raconte … Il est Ivoirien et fils de marin. Il ne rêve que d'une chose : acheter un canot et vivre de la pêche 

là-bas, en Côte d'Ivoire.

 

Patrick Bottineau. He is the key man, the link between Concarneau and Victoria. Coordinator for Cobrecaf, the entire Concarneau fleet in the Seychelles is under his responsibility.

Patrick Bottineau

Surprise ! ?

From the porthole in the common room, I notice three ships, a Spanish one, Serge's Kerguelen, and a third, unidentifiable since it is too far away. A matte is in play; we are not yet in the hunt, but the spectators are all very attentive: the Kerguelen, grappling with the Spanish, puts out its net; a few minutes pass...  Too late, the school, faster, dives! We return to our course, I observe the watch operations. The Spanish boat, more powerful, bars our route. "It's David against Goliath", says Dédé, who rapidly circles the wagons, and with a deft manoeuvre brings us closer to the school.  Goliath abandons.

Surprise. Par le hublot de la salle commune, 
j'aperçois trois navires
Le Bayota possède 16 cuves de congélation...

 

The Bayota has 16 freezer holds with a volume of 1250 cubic metres, enough to store more than 800 tons of tuna.

David also comes up short after a few tries. Our legs are too short to catch this damn matte. At the helm, the captain is disappointed. But this constant uncertainty makes tuna fishing exciting. "Once. I had to follow a matte from 8 o'clock in the morning until 6 o'clock in the evening, I often wanted to give up, the race being sometimes too fast, but I was contradicted by Joël's obstinacy: at 6 o'clock in the evening, the haul brought in 100 fat rolls!

Under the tropical heat...

The operation takes about an hour, the purse seine winch slowly brings in the catch. Everyone works. On the bridge, Joël, accompanied by 10 other sailors, brings in the net. The sailors are perched, balanced on the mountain of fish. Jacques and Dédé supervise the operations from the control desk. The pocket in the net is small enough to use a landing net. We get ready to dump the 30 tons of fish into a collector to move them to the freezer holds. Half of the crew is in the holds to sort the fish.

 

Sous la chaleur tropicales...

Le Bayota, January 31, 9:00 pm.

Since then the evening meal has been more animated. To everyone, it was only a little 30 ton net, but it was the first. For several days, the hauls would continue to fill the Bayota's holds. We are a day's sail from the port. Soon we will return to solid ground. The bridge resembles an anthill where everyone attends to the most pressing matters first.  After fifty days at sea, that's the way it is, there would be no respite.

Some products

  1. Cordage PE Polyéthylène cristal noir 3 torons

    PE Polyethylene synthetic twisted rope 3 and 4 strand
    0,00 €
  2. Synthetic plaited rope DelphinLine 8 strand

    Synthetic plaited rope DelphinLine 8 strand
    0,00 €
  3. Synthetic plaited rope DelphinLine 8 strand

    Synthetic plaited rope DelphinLine 8 strand
    0,00 €
 

Phone & information

+33(0)2 98 97 50 50

  1. Chaîne haute résistance profilée Trawlex

    Trawlex high resistance Profile Chain
    0,00 €
  2. Manille lyre tête carrée à vis S2091

    Square head anchor shackle
    0,00 €
2012-02-28

OUR PARTNERS CROSBY and TRAWLEX - 40 YEARS SERVING THE TRAWLERMEN OF THE WORLD


Crosby Europe and Crosby Premier Stampings are pleased to announce the 40th anniversary of the Trawlex brand.

Trawlex chain was developed from the Kuplex Grade T (80) lifting chain with short link proportions but with special heat treatment and marked with the characteristic Trawlex fish.

With a range of high strength components based on the famous Kuplex clevis system, Trawlex was first registered by the Parsons Chain Company in 1972 and developed in conjunction with the top UK skippers and trawl net suppliers of the time.
The high strength components were designed at Parsons but manufactured at Premier Stampings in the UK West Midlands where they continue to be made.

1980’s:
Increase in demand for a longer link lashing chain. Manufacture of the first 16 & 19mm Trawlex mid-link chain, initially for the German market.

The increasing use of long-link lashing chain in marine applications led to the initial development of Trawlex grade 80 chain in sizes 9, 11 and 13mm.
The size range then extended for use with larger steel trawl doors up to 28mm.

1990:
Trial with super-hardened Trawlex chain in the smaller sizes designed for the Scottish market.

1992:
Due to success of the trial, all sizes of Trawlex chain were “super-hardened” and proved extremely hard wearing but still with good toughness for use in the sea; new designation of grade 95: a world first.

Trawlex chain continues to be manufactured to the superhard specification and the Trawlex component strength equals or exceeds the strength of the compatible chain with which it is used.

In the late 90’s the famous TL Connector range was extended up to 32mm and the design of this very successful connector continues unchanged.

2002:
Parsons Chain launched a new and patented profiled Trawlex chain in the popular 16 and 19mm mid-link and long-link sizes and continuing at Grade 95 level.
This successful development has continued to give significant advantages over round link chain by minimising the effects of inter-link wear and radically reducing the chances of stress and fatigue and therefore the effects of corrosion.

Crosby Premier Stampings celebrated 90 years of forging in 2009 and is now a key manufacturing plant
for Crosby in Europe. It not only continues to produce the full range of Trawlex and Kuplex components but many shackles, links and hooks for the Crosby lifting programme as well.

So you can see why after 40 years you can still trust Trawlex.

- Box: BOX PAAL

- Pallet: NIMP15

- Film wrapping

- Labelling

- Steel strap

Service avitaillement douane

Duty free sales

CUSTOMS bonded warehouse

Customs accreditation  
no. C375 024FR

entretien reparation jumelles
Construction elingue directement sur internet
temoignage atlantic avitaillementtemoignage atlantic avitaillement